Situated in the expansive western expanse of Mongolia, Khar Us Lake Biosphere Reserve occupies a vast depression within the Great Lake basin spanning 14 153 km² in the Khovd Province. Its diverse ecosystems encompass aquatic realms, deserts, high mountain terrain and steppe landscapes, each contributing to the region's ecological richness.

The biosphere reserve has a core area of 703 km², a buffer zone of 7 800 km² and a transition area of 5 650 km². The biosphere reserve is governed by Mongolian national legislation, ensuring a balance between nature conservation and sustainable development. The biosphere reserve is not only a haven for rare and endangered species but also for cultural heritage, as it is home to diverse ethnic groups whose livelihoods revolve around a sustainable form of animal husbandry.

Efforts are under way to develop sustainable ecotourism, aligning with Khovd Province's focus on heritage-based tourism for economic diversification. Local herders have formed community-based organisations to safeguard their pasturelands and wildlife, highlighting their dedication to conservation and sustainable livelihoods.

Dragon fly, Khar Us Lake Biosphere Reserve (Mongolia)© Enkh-Orgil

Khar Us Lake Biosphere Reserve(Mongolia© Enkh-Orgil

Pallas cat (Otocolobus manul), Khar Us Lake Biosphere Reserve (Mongolia)@ Sergelen