The biosphere reserve encompasses the catchment areas of the Alazani River and its two tributaries, containing a mosaic of alpine and floodplain forests, as well as alpine meadows. It features several emblematic species, such as black bears, grey wolves and lynxes, as well as red-listed flora with relics of yew forests. The more populated southern part of the biosphere reserve features numerous historical and archaeological sites and forests, which play an important role in local religious life, as many are regarded as sacred. While agriculture is the main activity in the area, local communities have developed the unique sopel-bosloba system, which enables cultivation in mountainous areas. The biosphere reserve aims to support and revitalize transhumant livestock husbandry, including the local Tushetian breed of sheep, and promote tourism to local wineries.

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Three Alazani Rivers Biosphere Reserve, Georgia© Three Alazani Rivers Biosphere Reserve/ Agency of protected areas

Three Alazani Rivers Biosphere Reserve, Georgia© Three Alazani Rivers Biosphere Reserve/ Jonathan Etzold